Cigars and Your Health:
The
Truth About Cigar Smoking
It is not news anymore to say that
smoking is one of the leading causes of lung cancer. Practically
every research and medical literature that has something to do with
tobacco smoking touches on the topic of its health effects,
particularly on increased risks of cancer and other diseases.
In fact, in the February 1998 issue
of the National Cancer Institute’s health report, entitled
Monograph: Cigars, Health Effects and Trends, cigar smoking is
attributed as one of the primary causes of oral, esophageal,
laryngeal and lung cancers.
The 232-page long report is
essentially a compilation of research on the health effects of
cigars and is meant to warn cigar smokers of the dangers of smoking
and inhaling tobacco. But while the report is based on research,
many of the conclusions made on account of said research are largely
unsubstantiated by the same.
As a matter of fact, any debate on
controversial statements concerning the health risks of cigar
smoking is rarely presented, while the report focuses on selective
research that support their viewpoints.
In sum, the report concludes in the
following manner, as quoted:
“We believe an accurate statement is
that the risks of tobacco smoke exposure are similar for all sources
of tobacco smoke, and the magnitude of the risks experienced by
cigar smokers is proportionate to the nature and intensity of their
exposure.”
What are the Risks?
It is a widely accepted fact that
there are health risks associated with tobacco use. According to one
report, there are approximately 430,000 deaths related to the use of
tobacco products. And in the state of California alone, one-third of
300 youths who smoke will die from a smoking-related illness.
But whether or not these deaths
supposedly caused by tobacco use are significantly higher in
comparison to deaths due to other causes remains to be seen. A close
look at various research studies on the matter reveals that these
are mere conclusions based on inference and not necessarily based on
direct facts.
There is no doubt that there are
adverse effects to your health if you regularly use tobacco
products. For instance, smoking cigarettes is known to produce, or
at the very least worsen, the following diseases:
·
Asthma
·
Chronic bronchitis
·
Dysplasia
·
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
·
Emphysema
·
Hayfever
·
Heart Disease
·
Histoplasmosis
·
Lung Cancer
·
Pneumonia
·
Influenza
·
Pulmonary Diseases
·
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
·
Sarcoidosis
·
Sudden Death Syndrome
·
Tuberculosis
Chewing tobacco is no safe
alternative either. Whether you smoke or chew tobacco, it may still
cause cancer. The only difference is that if you chew tobacco, you
may not get lung cancer but you may still develop cancer of the
mouth, cheek and gums.
Apparently, cancer develops where the
tobacco product stays the longest time. In the case of chewing
tobacco, they stay longest in your mouth so that is where cancer
develops. Not only that but chewing tobacco may also cause tooth
decay and stained teeth.
Cigars and Your Health: The Facts
We all know that tobacco smoking can
cause cancer. But what is it in tobacco that makes it so dangerous?
What substance can you find in tobacco that is so poisonous to the
body it makes previously healthy cells cancerous?
The substance is nicotine, an
odorless, colorless gas produced when tobacco leaves are burned.
Nicotine is a stimulant that is known to improve alertness, memory
and mood. However, like all stimulants, such as caffeine, nicotine
also has the tendency to form a strong physical and psychological
chemical dependence, leading to addiction.
But besides nicotine there are also
several other toxic substances contained in a single stick of
cigarette. Toxic agents, such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide,
ammonia and carcinogenic hydrocarbons, are just as harmful as
nicotine. But like nicotine, they would have to be inhaled or chewed
in order to pose the greatest risk of developing cancer.
That said, there is one fact that
many people overlook: It is that majority of cigar smokers do not
inhale the smoke from a cigar. Neither do they chew. This is
not the proper way of smoking a cigar.
When you smoke a cigar, you suck it
and exhale, but you never inhale the way you do with a cigarette or
chew the way you do with chewing tobacco.
For this reason, the health risk
associated with inhaling tobacco smoke does not usually apply
with cigar smokers, at least not with those who know how to properly
smoke a cigar.
Another fact is that cigar smokers
rarely smoke more than one cigar per day. Even “habitual” cigar
smokers – i.e. those who smoke a cigar or two in a day – do not
smoke on a daily basis.
Cigar smoking is a fashion and a
luxury. It is rarely a habit. Those who do engage in it as a habit
would be at risk from the various diseases brought on by tobacco
smoke. However, for those who only smoke a cigar on occasion, they
are generally free from the more serious health risks associated
with smoking.
According to the report by the
National Cancer Institute, the “all causes of death” ratio of cigar
smokers is 1.02% death risk, which is only 0.02% higher compared to
the death risk of non-smokers. This is not a significant difference,
at least not enough to warrant the ominous conclusion that cigar
smoking kills.
Furthermore, the National Cancer
Institute reports that smoking one to two cigars a day leads to a
lower overall risk of developing lung cancer compared to the general
population of non-smokers.
Since an overwhelming majority of
cigar smokers hardly ever smoke more than one cigar per day, it
would appear that cigar smokers may even be safe from developing
lung cancer as a consequence of tobacco smoke.
What are the Benefits?
Much word is abound on the health
risks of tobacco. And perhaps due to the sheer number of people who
are against smoking and the minute number of cigar advocates in
comparison, it is often overlooked that there might be beneficial
effects associated with smoking a cigar or two.
Don’t get us wrong. We are not
recommending that you consume tobacco products for its health
benefits and consider it as just another form of health supplement.
No, whatever health benefit you garner from cigar smoking is only a
side effect, and neither should it be treated as anything more.
Suffice to say that it is not all
danger that is posed by smoking your favorite stogie. You might
benefit from it and though few, there are scientific studies
and literature that would point to such matter.
Much of the benefits of tobacco can
be attributed surprisingly enough to the effects of nicotine.
Despite its nasty reputation as a poisonous gas, nicotine has been
shown to have some positive health effects, especially on the
nervous system.
The most notable positive health
effect of nicotine is on patients with Alzheimer’s Disease. Some
studies have found that non-smokers have a higher chance of
developing Alzheimer’s Disease than the general population. If
interpreted, the results of these studies tend to suggest that
smoking may offer some protection against this degenerative disease.
There is, however, little in the way
of concrete evidence to prove this inference. Little research has
been done in the area and much of the results on record are mixed.
Other positive effects of smoking are
as follows:
-
A protective effect against
Parkinson’s Disease
-
A protective effect against
ulcerative colitis
-
Decreased rates of endometriosis
in infertile women
-
Reduced incidence of fibroids
-
Reduced incidence of hypertension
during pregnancy
It should be emphasized that these
health risks only apply if you are a regular user of tobacco
products. The level of risk is directly proportional to the level of
tobacco exposure a person has.
Therefore, if you only smoke a cigar
once or twice without turning it into a habit, there is no reason to
believe that cigar smoking is more dangerous than say, drinking
untreated water from a private well.
Yet, those who are against smoking
would have you believe that cigar smoking is highly dangerous. They
further support their sentiment by stating that the health benefits
of occasionally smoking cigars are not known.
However, just because there is no
concrete scientific proof of the health benefits of an occasional
smoke or two is no warranty that there are really no health benefits
to occasional cigar smoking. It only means that no person has yet to
make an effort in conducting a proper scientific study specifically
to prove such health benefit.
Therefore, until such a study is
made, conclusions on the matter are mere speculations. There is
about as much likelihood that cigar smoking on occasion can be
healthy as alcohol consumption from drinking wine can be beneficial.
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