In Retrospect to the Ballet Tutus
of Today
As the dance became more and more
renowned in the whole world, two types of balled tutus also emerged.
First is the long romantic version or Juliet style ballet tutu and
the short provocative version or Classic style ballet tutu.
The Juliet style ballet tutus are
often attributed to the famous brilliant ballerina from Sweden,
Marie Taglioni. In the 1800’s, she was known to be the first to
dance “en pointe” (on her tiptoes in ballet slippers). The ballet
tutus she wore were usually cut to below the knee to unveil the
intricacies of her famous legwork. Those romantic ballet tutus were
delicate, feminine and made of material. It allowed Taglioni to move
about freely floating through the air and executing the precise
movements that gave her cult status.
As the
dance moved on to the pinnacle of its esteem, more connoisseurs of
the art form demanded to see the complex movements that the dancers
performed. It was then that the ballet tutus shrank. The style of
ballet tutus commonly referred to as Classic is a short, stiff skirt
that juts out horizontally from a ballerina’s hipbones exposing her
legs entirely. This kind of ballet tutu is often worn with a
leotard, which hugs the dancers body.
Today, ballet tutus are designed to
allow dancers an ethereal, airy, feminine appearance. In most cases,
it gives the purpose for one to move about fluidly while permitting
the audience to view her elaborate gestures and complicated
footworks. The skirt of which is typically made from a material
called tulle and the pattern depends whether is it romantic or
classic.
Ballet tutus are composed of three
parts namely bodice, basque and skirt. The bodice is a piece that is
designed similar to a corset. It is meant to hug the body while
staying in place through the rigors of a dancer’s movements. The
basque is the one that attaches the bodice to the skirt which gives
the costume a unique structure. The skirt is either long and flowing
if it is of romantic style or short and jutting if it is of classic
style.
Up to now, you may still be wondering
where “tutu” originated. Its origin is not as elegant and beautiful
as the garment itself. Legend has it that the term stemmed from a
slang word used by commoners who just sit on the floor as they watch
a performance on stage. They use “tutu” as the word to describe what
they have seen. Meaning, they often get more out of the actual show
than what they have bargained for. Even if designers have eventually
figured out a way to eliminate the embarrassing costume problem, the
name “tutu” stuck.
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